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Child Custody and Support Rights in Australia

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When parents separate, one of the most important and emotionally charged questions is: “What will happen to the children?” Understanding your rights and responsibilities around child custody and child support is essential to protecting your child’s wellbeing and your parental relationship.

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Child Custody and Support Rights in Sydney

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When parents separate, one of the most important and emotionally charged questions is: “What will happen to the children?” Understanding your rights and responsibilities around child custody and child support is essential to protecting your child’s wellbeing and your parental relationship.

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Feel reassured knowing your parenting and support matters are in the hands of an experienced family law team.

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Experienced Family Law Specialists

With over 40 years of combined experience, our team of family lawyers is dedicated to guiding clients through divorce and separation with care, clarity, and legal precision.

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Client-Focused Divorce Solutions

With over 40 years of combined experience, our team of family lawyers is dedicated to guiding clients through divorce and separation with care, clarity, and legal precision.

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5-Star Rated Service Across NSW

Our clients consistently leave five-star reviews for our personal approach, professional service, and positive results in complex family law cases.

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Book a free consultation today. We’ll explain your rights, obligations, and next steps—no pressure, just clear advice tailored to your situation.

Navigating parenting disputes after separation can be emotionally challenging and legally complex. At My Divorce Lawyers, we are committed to helping you understand your rights and responsibilities around child custody, support and parenting arrangements — with clear, compassionate guidance at every step.

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Understanding Child Custody and Support in Australia

hen a relationship ends, the wellbeing of your children becomes the most important concern. At My Divorce Lawyers, we guide parents through the legal process of organising parenting arrangements and child support, always focusing on the best interests of the child.

Australia’s family law system encourages shared parental responsibility, but every situation is unique. Whether you’re seeking a parenting agreement, formal court orders, or financial support arrangements, our experienced lawyers are here to help.

    Key Points:

Parenting Arrangements: After separation, parents must decide where the children will live and how time will be shared. These arrangements can be informal or formalised through Parenting Orders – FCFCOA.

Best Interests of the Child: Australian family law prioritises the child’s wellbeing, stability and safety above all else — not what is fair for the parents.​

Equal Shared Parental Responsibility: This presumption means both parents are expected to make major decisions jointly unless there are serious concerns such as violence, neglect or abuse.

Child Support Obligations: Child support is generally managed by Services Australia and helps cover a child’s everyday needs. Parents may also make private arrangements by agreement.

Understanding Parenting Arrangements

In Australia, the term “child custody” has been replaced with parenting arrangements, which refer to the practical decisions about:

    Who the child lives with

    Who the child spends time with

    How communication is managed (calls, messages, etc.)

    How major decisions are made (education, religion, healthcare)

There is no automatic rule that children live with the mother. Parenting arrangements should be based on the child’s best interests.

  Parenting After Divorce

Parenting Plans vs Parenting Orders

There are two main ways to formalise parenting arrangements:

Parenting Plan

   A written agreement between the parents

   Covers living arrangements, holidays, schooling and more

   Not legally enforceable, but shows intention

Parenting Orders

   Legally binding

   Made by agreement (Consent Orders) or by the Court

   Enforceable under the Family Law Act 1975

If parents cannot agree on a plan, the court may issue orders based on evidence, including reports from independent children’s lawyers or psychologists.

   Read more – FCFCOA

Equal Shared Parental Responsibility

The Court generally assumes that both parents should share responsibility for making long-term decisions about the child.

This does not mean equal time with the child, but rather that both parents:

   Must be involved in major life decisions

   Must consult each other before changing schools, relocating, etc.

The presumption of shared parental responsibility may be rebutted if there’s evidence of:

   Family violence

   Abuse or neglect

   Threats to safety or stability

Types of Parenting Arrangements - My Divorce Lawyers

Types of Parenting Arrangements

Each family is different, and there is no one-size-fits-all model. Some common examples include:

   Week-on/week-off care

   Primary residence with one parent and visitation with the other

   Alternating weekends and holidays

   Supervised time where safety concerns exist

   No contact in cases of serious risk

At My Divorce Lawyers, we help negotiate arrangements tailored to your child’s needs, not rigid templates.

Child Support in Australia

After separation, both parents are still legally responsible for financially supporting their children.

Child Support Can Be Arranged:

   Through Services Australia (using a national formula)

   Via a private agreement between the parents (informal or binding)

Child support is calculated using:

   Each parent’s income

   Percentage of care/time

   Age and number of children

You can also consult Legal Aid NSW for guidance.

When Parents Can’t Agree

Before applying to court for parenting orders, most parents must attempt Family Dispute Resolution (FDR) through an approved mediator.

FDR aims to help parents reach agreements outside of court on:

   Parenting time

   Living arrangements

   Schooling, religion and travel

   Communication rules

   Emergency situations

If FDR fails or is unsafe, a Section 60I certificate allows you to proceed to court.

   FDR overview – FCFCOA

What the Court Considers

When making parenting orders, the Court evaluates:

   The child’s relationship with each parent

   Whether both parents are willing to facilitate ongoing contact

   The child’s views (based on age and maturity)

   Safety from physical or emotional harm

   Stability of living environment

   Impact of any family violence, abuse or neglect

The guiding principle is what is in the child’s best interests.

  Read more – Family Law Overview

How My Divorce Lawyers Can Assist You

At My Divorce Lawyers, we understand how sensitive and high-stakes parenting matters can be. Our family law team supports you with:

   Legal advice on parenting and support rights

   Preparation of Parenting Plans and Consent Orders

   Negotiation and representation in parenting disputes

   Help with child support calculations and private agreements

   Court applications for parenting orders, relocations, or emergencies

   Urgent action in cases of family violence or risk to the child

We act quickly, clearly and with your child’s wellbeing as our top priority.

   Contact our team today for tailored support.

Talk to a Family Law Expert Today

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